Nordic skiing and Points to remember about Half Skate, and Diagonal Skate

Some common correction areas that occur, while practicing the Half skate and the Diagonal skate

Do not keep the legs constantly bent.When you do this, the legs will fatigue quickly. In the glide phase use a natural bone supported position, not muscle dependent position, which is one of two positions to flush out the lactic acid. At the end of your push be sure to have the leg straighten, so that lactic acid also has a chance to be flushed out.
Whenever you weight your ski, be sure to land on a flat ski and do not go to an edged ski till the last possible moment. Mantra: flat ski, flat ski, flex, edge, pushover.
Lead with your belly button
Recover your foot at least under your hips, if not under your belly button
Remember to have a heel toe foot recovery
Plant your poles shoulder width apart, which will be hard to do if you do not have a good foot recovery
When poling, reach forward with bent elbows, like answering your telephone. Do not think of reaching forward with the hands.
The elbows drive forward and then the elbows drive down and back, and the hands just happen to be in the front of the elbows.
In the diagonal skate, wimp skate, coaches skate all names for the same movement, the elbow/hand reaches towards the opposite ski and there is a 2 point touch of one ski and one pole. (i.e.Left hand, right ski and then right hand, left ski) Keep your hands low in the movement, and your feet should be like a metronome, tick tock, tick tock, leading with the belly button. Once the elbows have pushed back to the trunk, the final phase of the push begins in the new direction to assist the leg push. Its like a J stroke in canoeing. This movement is normally for very steep hills or slow snow. Use the diagonal skate, rather then the half skate, if you are able to go at around the same speed. Heart rate will be lower and muscle fatigue less.
In the half skate or marathon skate which are the 2 most common names for the same thing, there is a 3 point touch, of 2 poles and a ski, just like the offset skate, except one ski is kept in the track. The half skate comes in handy when there are slower skiers in front of you, who are using the skate lane and you wish to pass. The half skate can be used to climb a bit as well, and will give you a bit of relief for your legs. Sometimes it is better to half skate, when the skate lane is perhaps icy or dirty. Where there is a slope, you would normally have the ski that is out of the track, push down the slope.

As mentioned in the past, the slower the snow conditions the more you will be pushing the poles, in direction of ski travel. The faster the snow conditions, the more your pole push will be down the direction of travel. The faster you ski, the narrower the V will be with your skis.
                                                                         

                                                                                 

Nordic Skiing, and Student Tips for Skiing Long!

Apply many thin layers of wax, not 2 or 3 thick ones

At the start of a race don't start too fast, or you will run out of gas fast if you do
Don't attack the hills unless you have trained to do that.  Slower
easier ascent helps keep energy reserves for later
Try to stay up with someone a little faster than you.

Don't overdress. Start a little chilly and you will warm up fast.

Learn to always be looking ahead at the trail, to decide what technique is required for the terrain

Try to transition smoothly from double pole, to single kick double pole, to diagonal stride and visa-versa.

The hippity-hop, comes in handy going around corners, in order to maintain momentum, especially when there is a hill to climb around the corner.
Bring kick wax with you on long ski runs. There was no wax left on the skis after the ski race.

Put base binder on in 2 very thin layers, iron in, and be sure that it does not come through, when waxing in the kick layers.

Be sure to examine and determine where is the wax pocket after a long ski or race. ONLY your skis will tell you, with your technique, where the wax pocket really is. The wax pocket will change depending if you have gained weight, wearing a pack, or you now have better technique. 

Do a better job of waxing in the first place.

Try not to snow plow as much, but do step or skate turns instead. That way the wax will not wear off as quickly.

Remembered to determine where the fastest snow is on any part of the track.

Do lots of double poling wherever you can, as long as you are going at least at the same speed as the next person.

Dates and almonds do not freeze in the cold.
Not a good idea to ski long with a hangover.

It only takes around 15 seconds to switch your skis left to right, etc.

It takes about 2-3 minutes to slap on a couple of layers of wax, which may still be of much benefit, if there is a while before the long ski or race is over.

Nordic Skiing and Pain

Well this winter season has brought many forms of pain.

A simple fall, either because of leaves or white tissue paper, has brought at times, tears to the eyes. Cracked ribs are no fun. Some days are a bit more bearable then other times, but no matter, you can not escape the annoyance of hurting. No matter if you are sitting still and sneeze, working, or try doing a bit of skiing the pain is always there. Sometimes the pain spreads into 3 or 4 places in the rib and back area, grrr. Using your core when skiing, sure shows you how much the rib cage is stabilized. Suck in your belly button and that rib will tell you in a hurry, that it does not like it.

Another form of pain is racing. You push so hard, that you feel you cannot take another breath. Your body says back off, and your mind says go harder, go faster, and all the while the technique must not fall apart. Your mind says stay focused, do not be a chicken, as tears come to your eyes, ha! If you back-off, then you live with the pain in your mind, that you did not push hard enough.

Another form of pain is not racing. A friend the other day said she wanted to race this season. Due to family obligations and a new baby, she realized with tears of sadness in the eyes, that she could not devote the time needed, to do as well as she would like. With a mind to next season, she will go for long walks with her hubby and the little one. Many squats and pulls-ups, will be squeezed in, wherever there is a spare moment, at home.

Pain can sometimes come from the economics side. Perhaps it is some ski boots that should be replaced because they bang up your toe nails. Purple toes and pain, is more common then you would think. The longing of perhaps wanting a new pair of skis is always present. Maybe you want some of the latest clothing, waxes, and gizmo's from the Nordic world, that will have to wait.
That is reality.

Another form of pain that has come about this winter Nordic season, is the death of a dear friend. One that you have spent time with, skiing and cycling, among many other activities, that shall remain nameless. His love of being a professional photographer, has been passed unto this amateur, as well as countless others, including some of my children. Tears, once again comes to the eyes.

Pain is a teacher of life. Either we embrace it, learn from it, or try and run from it, but one way or the other, you will have to deal with it.

Go ski, with a friend or be a friend. Be at peace, in the wonderful winter-land this season.

Nordic Skiing and Injuries/Sickness

Well the Christmas break is over, and many of you were very diligent at training.
 As most of you know, I was able to spot who had improved, and who had not, very quickly as you starting skiing lessons, after the break.
However, some of us have some various nagging injuries. Twisted ankles, ribs hurt from falling, hurts in the middle of the back, hip, or overuse of the rotator cuff muscles are just a few of the hurts, that I am aware of.
Common treatments like wrapping the ankle or knee, using physio or the chiropractor, drugs like Advil, and ice are in use. I have encouraged you all, to use the whirlpool.
Try to think of movements that you can do on skis, that will not stress the injured part. Double poling on the flats should not hurt the ankle much. Ski with no poles if you have back hurts. If you must stay off the skis, hit the water.
If you are hurting, I might also suggest that you use slower skis as your reflexes are not as fast, and you do not want to be injured even more.
As I mentioned before, hurts try to work through, pain you should go and see a professional .

If you get a common cold, sleep, drink lots of water, eat healthy foods, and breathe in fresh air.
Twenty minutes of a HR just over 120, for 20 minutes, every 4th day, will have you not losing much fitness either. Do not panic but rest, and get some other things done that you have put off, due to training.
Hang in there. as the racing season has descended upon us.

                                                       
                                              The ski trails are waiting, for you!

Nordic skis are taken for a ski!

When you have nagging injuries and the trails and weather are awesome, it is hard not to get out of the city and go for a ski.

Nordic Skiing and Leaves.

If you are out x-c skiing, be careful. All that wind has put a lot of leaves in the ski tracks, and it can grab your wax and take you down, hard. Use wax with silver or carbon in it, if you have some of that kind of wax. That kind of wax will slide over leaves and dirt a bit better then a hydro carbon wax.
If the snow conditions are -2C or warmer with firm tracks, then use good wax-less skis if you have some.

Nordic Skiing and Cold Weather Tips

The ski season is in full swing, and there is a lot of snow, for this time of year.
The temperature is now dropping below minus -25C, and the glide speed is slowing down. Just add another layer of clothing, and if need be, cover the face. Neoprene face masks have worked best for me. Booties will also slow your speed down as well, but will keep your feet warm.
Do not look at the kilometers you ski, but look at time at a certain exertion or heart rate level. Treat this cold weather skiing, as a time for specific ski strength training.
If you need to have faster snow, ski smaller loops with several other skiers, and the snow speed will pick up, as you ski.
Look at skiing in a area that offers protection, from the wind. You may need to ski the opposite way then what is normal, so any wind will be behind you. However ski safe if you are skiing in the  direction that is not recommended. At such cold temperatures there are normally a lot fewer skiers on the trails.
Temperatures below -20C means you really need to be careful. If you are skiing with others, check each other over for any sign of frostbite.

When it comes to waxing for glide, fresh snow, and cold, it is time to wax again. Green glider and a structured base with something like 400 grit sandpaper, before waxing will help. Another way to get faster skis, is to use a longer skis, then what you would normally use. After waxing, you may also wrap fiberlene around a cork and smooth the glide areas, after having waxed, scraped and horsehair brushed the skis. Of course the final scraping, brushing and corking would occur outside, once the base has contracted and squeezed the last of the glider that is close to the surface of the ski base.
By the way, if you still have some old WOODEN racing skis, now is the time to pull them out. Cold temperatures with fresh falling snow is the time when they are the closest in speed, to the new sintered racing skis. Be sure to wax with polar from tip to tail, with loose snow in the tracks. You will be amazed at how fast you can ski, especially uphill on those single cambered racing wood skis!
In fresh falling cold snow, pull out your old carbon waxes that are more then 25 years old. Those waxes have more tar in them which is helpful in cold fresh snow.